High blood pressure, known in medical terms as “hypertension”, is a very widespread condition. It means that the blood vessels are permanently under increased pressure. This high pressure puts strain on the blood vessels and organs, potentially leading to serious health problems. Heart attacks, strokes and kidney damage are just some of these.
High blood pressure can have many causes. In addition to age and gender, the person’s lifestyle plays a key role. Risk factors include obesity, lack of physical activity, an unhealthy diet, smoking, stress and excessive alcohol use. Other illnesses or certain medications can also contribute to high blood pressure.
High blood pressure is often unnoticed for a long time, as the patients hardly feel any impact. Only when the blood pressure is very high do symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, or frequent nosebleeds occur.
Excessive blood pressure should always be treated. In addition to treatment with medications prescribed by a doctor, the person is also strongly recommended to consider lifestyle changes.
More information on High blood pressure is available on the website gesundheit.gv.at